Coretta Scott King Award (Author) - One Crazy Summer by Rita William-Garcia

One Crazy Summer by Rita William-Garcia

Summary:
Delphine and her two younger sisters, Fern and Vonetta are sent to spend a month with their mother in Oakland, California in the summer of 1968.  Sent by their father in Brooklyn, New York so that their mother, a poet and a printer, can get to know each other.  She is less than thrilled to have them even for a month.  Instead of welcoming them, she sends to a summer camp run by the Black Panthers.

Meanwhile, Delphine takes her sisters to the nearby summer camp run by the Black Panthers and Mother Mukumbu.  A rally is planned to protest the injustices committed against two of the Black Panther members.  The campers will participate in the talent show.  The sisters decide to recite one of their mother’s poems at the rally.  Just prior to the rally, their mother and two black panther members are arrested.  The girls are taken care of by some neighbors while their mother is in jail.  At the rally, the biggest surprise comes when the youngest, Fern, reveals that one of the campers was tipping off the police to the Black Panther’s activity.  Cecile is released from jail in time to hear her girls recites one of her poems modified to fit the occasion.  This become the theme for the event and makes their mother proud that they belong to her.

My Perspective: The book is told from Delphine’s perspective.  She is 11-years-old and has been responsible for her younger sisters since her mother left five years ago. Even when the girls reach California where their mother lives, Delphine finds herself in charge of meals, household chores, and caring for her sisters as usual.  Their mother, Cecile Johnson is a poet and printer and works under the name of Nzilla.  The girls’ presence is an intrusion to her work.  Family was never what she had planned for her life, and she had abandoned the girls when they were young.  Big Ma, their paternal grandmother, raised them and disapproved of Cecile’s behavior.  Later Delphine Discover’s that Cecile had lost her own mother at age eleven, and life had been difficult for her. While it may not fully explain Cecile’s behavior completely, it gives insight to her character and her inability to mother her own children. It is not until the girls are about to return home does she warm up to the girls.  The mother daughter relationship is at the heart of this story. In a New York Times Book Review, Monica Edinger, M. (2010) describes One Crazy Summer as “a child’s-eye view of the Black Panther movement within a powerful and affecting story of sisterhood and motherhood.”   
During their one-month time with their mother, Delphine discovered the power of words in fighting against injustice.  Vonetta who demanded attention also developed into a more compassionate person. Finally, Fern who was the youngest grew from the ‘little girl’ that her mother called her into her own person.  One that was not afraid to speak out for justice. While the story is based on history. Their actions and words seem to come from much older girls, possibly teenagers.  The story is effective and worth reading.   This book has earned several awards including the Coretta Scott King Award, National Book Award Finalist, Newbery Honor, and Scott O'Dell Award winner.  

Library Application:
Cecile Johnson was a poet and a printer working to push forward the Black Panthers political agenda.  She used words as a way to protest. This book can be used to introduce political poetry and other books that were used to fight against issues of social justice.

References:   

Edinger, M. (2010, January 14). Seize the Time.  Ney York Times. Page BR12. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/17/books/review/Edinger-t.html

Williams-Garcia, R. (2010) One Crazy Summer. New York:  Amistad (HarperCollins Publishing)

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